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<updated>2008-02-07T03:12:56+01:00</updated>
<title>VWS Information Files</title>
<author><name>Veolia Water Solutions &amp; Technologies</name><uri>http://www.veoliawaterst.com</uri></author>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/en/atom/files.php" rel="self"/>
<entry>
<id>tag:www.veoliawaterst.com:vw_solutions,1694</id>
<updated>2006-04-03T11:10:12+01:00</updated>
<title>Reuse of water</title>
<summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'><p>Reuse of appropriately treated industrial or municipal wastewater can reduce your manufacturing costs through...</p></div></summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/files/1694.htm" rel="alternate"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:www.veoliawaterst.com:vw_solutions,945</id>
<updated>2006-03-27T10:44:48+01:00</updated>
<title>Water Treatment Chemicals</title>
<summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'><p>Water Treatment Chemicals are an essential part of the Water Solutions offer because they guarantee the reliability of the equipment ...</p></div></summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/files/945.htm" rel="alternate"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:www.veoliawaterst.com:vw_solutions,961</id>
<updated>2006-03-27T10:34:53+01:00</updated>
<title>U.V. Treatment</title>
<summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'><p>The ultraviolet rays technique - whose anti-bacterial properties have been known for many years ...</p></div></summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/files/961.htm" rel="alternate"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:www.veoliawaterst.com:vw_solutions,968</id>
<updated>2006-02-02T01:20:16+01:00</updated>
<title>Sludge - Thermal treatment</title>
<summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'><p>The choice of an end use for the sludge is usually made by taking into account the local, regional and economic context ...</p></div></summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/files/968.htm" rel="alternate"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:www.veoliawaterst.com:vw_solutions,962</id>
<updated>2006-03-27T11:08:29+01:00</updated>
<title>Sludge - Treating and eliminating safely</title>
<summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'><p>Multi-process solutions help to achieve an optimum cost/safety ratio for each municipal authority...</p></div></summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/files/962.htm" rel="alternate"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:www.veoliawaterst.com:vw_solutions,969</id>
<updated>2006-03-14T02:03:21+01:00</updated>
<title>Softening</title>
<summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'><p>The high water hardness levels found in some water pose practical problems for both domestic and industrial customers. </p></div></summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/files/969.htm" rel="alternate"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:www.veoliawaterst.com:vw_solutions,1743</id>
<updated>2006-02-02T01:27:14+01:00</updated>
<title>Veolia Water's R&amp;D</title>
<summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'><p>The company was founded morethan 150 years ago under the name "Compagnie Générale des Eaux". In 1889 Veolia Water set up an eminent research centre, based at rue d'Anjou in Paris, the company's historic headquarters.</p></div></summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/files/1743.htm" rel="alternate"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:www.veoliawaterst.com:vw_solutions,951</id>
<updated>2006-06-28T11:37:01+01:00</updated>
<title>Screening and straining</title>
<summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'><p>These two terms refer to the same function - that is of water passing through small bars or small holes in order to retain any matter whose size is greater than the area the water is passing through ...</p></div></summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/files/951.htm" rel="alternate"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:www.veoliawaterst.com:vw_solutions,939</id>
<updated>2006-02-02T01:03:21+01:00</updated>
<title>Removal of fats and oils</title>
<summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'><p>Greasy residues are a major problem when dealing with urban effluent ...</p></div></summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/files/939.htm" rel="alternate"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:www.veoliawaterst.com:vw_solutions,973</id>
<updated>2006-02-02T11:54:59+01:00</updated>
<title>Sludge - Physical-chemical treatment</title>
<summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'><p>Liming entails obtaining and maintaining a pH greater than 12 for several months. The lime dosage in the form of slaked lime varies from 20 to 50% depending on sludge type ...</p></div></summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/files/973.htm" rel="alternate"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:www.veoliawaterst.com:vw_solutions,946</id>
<updated>2006-02-02T11:51:30+01:00</updated>
<title>Ozone</title>
<summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'><p>Ozone, whose chemical formula is O<sub>3</sub>, is a gas which is naturally found in the upper most layers of the atmosphere, where it is created from oxygen due to the effect of ultraviolet rays ...</p></div></summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/files/946.htm" rel="alternate"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:www.veoliawaterst.com:vw_solutions,1693</id>
<updated>2008-02-07T03:12:56+01:00</updated>
<title>Granular Media Pressure Filtration</title>
<summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'><p>Granular media is contained within a pressure vessel, typically GRP or coated steel. Water enters the top of the vessel and flows downwards through the bed of media, exiting through a collector system at the base. Contaminants are removed by straining and/or adsorption depending on the chosen media.</p></div></summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/files/1693.htm" rel="alternate"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:www.veoliawaterst.com:vw_solutions,980</id>
<updated>2006-03-14T02:06:41+01:00</updated>
<title>Membrane filtration, microfiltration, ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis</title>
<summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'><p>The growing importance of membranes in the water treatment process is due to various factors ...</p></div></summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/files/980.htm" rel="alternate"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:www.veoliawaterst.com:vw_solutions,941</id>
<updated>2006-06-28T11:31:47+01:00</updated>
<title>Heavy metal removal</title>
<summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'><p>Industry has often favoured sites close to rivers for three reasons: transportation of raw materials, water supply for use in cooling systems, disposal of effluents...</p></div></summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/files/941.htm" rel="alternate"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:www.veoliawaterst.com:vw_solutions,965</id>
<updated>2006-03-27T10:00:56+01:00</updated>
<title>Disinfection</title>
<summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'><p>The main goal of a disinfection treatment is to destroy - or at the very least inactivate - pathogenic micro-organisms likely to adversely affect the health of water consumers. </p></div></summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/files/965.htm" rel="alternate"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:www.veoliawaterst.com:vw_solutions,972</id>
<updated>2006-03-27T09:56:09+01:00</updated>
<title>Desalination</title>
<summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'><p>Desalination is the process of removing dissolved salts from a liquid...</p></div></summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/files/972.htm" rel="alternate"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:www.veoliawaterst.com:vw_solutions,960</id>
<updated>2007-06-21T04:00:11+01:00</updated>
<title>Deionization</title>
<summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'><p>Deionisation is based on ion exchange technology and removes dissolved minerals and salts from water, as well as some dissolved organics...</p></div></summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/files/960.htm" rel="alternate"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:www.veoliawaterst.com:vw_solutions,950</id>
<updated>2006-02-02T11:34:04+01:00</updated>
<title>Continuous Electro-Deionisation (CEDI)</title>
<summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'><p>Continuous Electro-Deionisation (CEDi) is the latest generation of ion exchange technology. This continuous process produces high purity water without the need for regenerant chemicals.</p></div></summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/files/950.htm" rel="alternate"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:www.veoliawaterst.com:vw_solutions,944</id>
<updated>2006-03-27T09:31:28+01:00</updated>
<title>Clarification</title>
<summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'><p>Clarification is a process whereby liquid is separated from solid matter. Solids settle due to the pull of gravity. The clarification stage is usually preceded by coagulation and flocculation ...</p></div></summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/files/944.htm" rel="alternate"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<id>tag:www.veoliawaterst.com:vw_solutions,940</id>
<updated>2006-03-24T03:46:04+01:00</updated>
<title>Chlorination</title>
<summary type='xhtml'><div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'><p>Chlorine is mainly used in the disinfection process in the following forms : chlorine gas Cl<sub>2</sub> stored under pressure in liquid phase (bottles and tanks),  (liquid) sodium hypochlorite NaOCI,  (solid) calcium hypochlorite Ca (CIO)<sub>2</sub>, 2H<sub>2</sub>0.</p></div></summary>
<link href="http://www.veoliawaterst.com/files/940.htm" rel="alternate"/>
</entry>
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